Phrases & Expressions

To describe events in a way that makes them seem better for you or fits your opinions.

• After the election, both main parties put their own spin on the results and claimed they had done well.
• He always puts his own spin on the story so that he looks like the hero.

To state formally, for example at a meeting, that you disagree with a plan, decision or idea.

• Nobody at the meeting raised an objection to the proposal, so it was approved immediately.
• Several scientists raised objections to the study, arguing that the sample was far too small.

To collect the money that is needed to start or develop a business.

• Small companies often find it difficult to raise capital because banks see them as too risky.
• The start-up raised capital by selling shares to its own customers through an online platform.

To become extremely intense, excited or emotional.

• Public anger over rising energy bills reached fever pitch last winter, with protests in several cities.
• Excitement in the stadium reached fever pitch when the home team scored in the final minute.

To get good results or benefits because of the hard work or effort you have made.

• Countries that invested heavily in education decades ago are now reaping the rewards of a highly skilled workforce.
• The small bakery reaped the rewards of its early investment in online delivery when the lockdowns began.

To be given money by the state to help reduce costs or keep prices low.

• Farmers in many countries receive government subsidies so that food prices stay affordable.
• Bus fares in the city are cheap because the transport company receives a government subsidy every year.

To take action to correct a mistake or improve a bad state of affairs.

• When errors were found in hundreds of exam results, the exam board acted quickly to rectify the situation.
• If too few women apply for engineering courses, universities must take steps to rectify the situation.

To state an idea again, often in different words, so that it is clear or emphasised.

• In the conclusion, it is acceptable to reiterate the main point of your essay, but avoid copying the introduction word for word.
• The minister reiterated the point that no school would be closed without a full consultation with parents.

To talk or think fondly about experiences from your past, often with other people.

• At the reunion, we spent hours reminiscing about our teachers and the trouble we used to get into.
• Older people often enjoy reminiscing about their childhood, and this can be good for their mental health.

Fresh hope that returns after a period of difficulty or disappointment.

• Doctors are speaking with renewed hope about a cure after the new drug performed well in early trials.
• The election of a younger mayor filled many residents with renewed hope for the city's future.