Phrases & Expressions

A polite way to say no or give a negative answer.

• Is the shop open? I'm afraid not.
• Can you help me with this? I'm afraid not.

Feeling unhappy, irritable, or depressed at the moment.

• After her boyfriend broke up with her, Nicole was in a bad mood for several days.
• I don't like seeing you in a bad mood — how can I cheer you up?

Put in the fewest words possible.

• In a nutshell, we lost.
• The plan, in a nutshell, is to save money.

One after another without a break.

• They won three times in a row.
• I worked ten hours in a row.

Used to add more information or another point to what has just been said.

• In addition, we offer free shipping.
• The room was small. In addition, it was cold.

In a difficult or dangerous situation that is hard to deal with.

• The company will be in deep water if sales keep falling.
• He got into deep water when he borrowed money he couldn't repay.

Usually, considering everything.

• In general, I prefer tea to coffee.
• In general, things are going well.

In serious trouble or difficulty.

• He's in hot water with the boss.
• I'll be in hot water if I'm late.

Based on what I have seen or learned over time.

• In my experience, it is cheaper to cook at home.
• In my experience, people are generally kind.

Used to state your personal opinion or belief about something.

• In my view, this is the best option.
• In my view, we need more time.