Phrases & Expressions

To compete in an election for a political office.

• He's running for president next year.
• She decided to run for mayor in her hometown.

To understand someone's true character or intentions.

• I saw through his lies and deception.
• Nobody was fooled; everyone saw through his excuse.

To sell all of a product, so none is left.

• The concert tickets sold out in minutes.
• The shop had sold out of bread by noon.

To start living a calm, stable life, often by marrying or buying a home.

• He's ready to settle down and have a family.
• They settled down in a small town.

To stop operating, or to close a business or factory.

• The company decided to shut down the factory.
• The restaurant shut down after only six months.

To stop a flow, supply, or machine from working.

• Please shut off the water before you go.
• The machine shuts off automatically after an hour.

To state your opinion publicly, especially against something.

• Many people spoke out against the new law.
• He spoke out on human rights.

For a baby, to bring up a small amount of milk after feeding.

• The baby often spits up after eating.
• Don't worry if your baby spits up a little.

To support or help someone, especially in a difficult time.

• I'll stand by you no matter what.
• Her family stood by her throughout the long illness.

To resign from a job or position of authority.

• He stepped down as CEO after ten years.
• The chairman decided to step down.