these

Used before a plural noun for people or things near the speaker or just mentioned.

• These books belong to the school library.
  Bu kitaplar okul kütüphanesine ait.
• I bought these shoes last week.
  Bu ayakkabıları geçen hafta aldım.

Used with words for periods of time to mean the present time or the recent past.

• These days most people pay by card.
  Bugünlerde çoğu insan kartla ödüyor.
• I've been very busy these last few weeks.
  Bu son birkaç haftadır çok yoğunum.

Used in stories to introduce people or things for the first time.

• Then these two men walked into the shop.
  Sonra iki adam dükkâna girdi.
• I saw these amazing shoes in a shop yesterday.
  Dün bir dükkânda harika ayakkabılar gördüm.