Phrases & Expressions

To sit or stand in a more upright position.

• Straighten up, you are slouching.
• She straightened up and looked him in the eye.

To begin a conversation, friendship, or relationship.

• He struck up a conversation with the woman next to him.
• They struck up a friendship quickly.

To find something by chance or accident.

• She stumbled upon an old diary in the attic.
• While walking, I stumbled upon a hidden path.

To trust someone or something completely.

• I swear by this recipe; it always works.
• My grandmother swears by herbal remedies.

To return something to the place or shop where you got it.

• She took the shirt back to the store.
• If the shoes don't fit, take them back for a refund.

To understand and remember something that you hear or read.

• It's a complex topic, so take your time to take it all in.
• There was too much information to take in at once.

To pay attention to something.

• Take note of the changes.
• Please take note of the new rules.

To be involved in an activity, event, or situation with other people.

• She took part in the protest.
• Many people took part in the discussion.

to start a new hobby; to occupy space or time

• She took up painting last year.
• The sofa takes up too much space.

To discuss something carefully and thoroughly, often before deciding.

• Let's talk over your ideas.
• We need to talk over the proposal.