Phrases & Expressions

A fuller or more detailed explanation of something that is not completely clear.

• The spokesperson's statement was vague, so journalists pressed for further clarification on when the rules would apply.
• The committee asked for further clarification of how the money would be spent before approving the project.

To cause a lot of public argument and disagreement.

• The proposal to ban cars from the city centre has generated considerable controversy among local businesses.
• Genetic engineering continues to generate controversy, as people disagree strongly about its risks and benefits.

To produce income for a business, organisation or government.

• Tourism generates significant revenue for many small island nations, but it can also damage the environment.
• The council hopes the new parking charges will generate revenue to repair the town's roads.

To express thanks and admiration, especially to God or a god in religious worship.

• Hymns are sung in many churches to give praise to God for a successful harvest.
• Ancient farming communities held festivals to give praise to the gods of rain and sunshine.

To officially forgive someone for a crime and cancel their punishment.

• The president granted the journalist a pardon after a long international campaign for her release.
• Decades after his death, the government granted him a pardon, admitting that his conviction had been a mistake.

To harm something or change it in a negative way.

• Long working hours can have an adverse effect on both the physical and mental health of employees.
• Scientists are testing whether the new pesticide has any adverse effects on bees and other insects.

To have a duty to do something because of a law, rule or moral principle.

• Journalists have an obligation to check their facts carefully before they publish a story.
• Many people believe that rich countries have a moral obligation to help those most affected by climate change.

To have a good reason for a belief, complaint or action.

• If your flight is cancelled without warning, you have grounds for complaint and may be entitled to compensation.
• The tribunal ruled that the company had no grounds for dismissing her and ordered it to pay damages.

To be likely to affect something or someone, especially in the future.

• Rising sea levels have serious implications for coastal cities such as Venice and Jakarta.
• The decision to cut research funding has implications for universities across the whole country.

To respect and admire someone very much.

• Nurses are held in high regard by the public, yet many of them are still poorly paid.
• Professor Aydın holds her former students in high regard and still follows their careers closely.