Phrases & Expressions

An investment that keeps its value when prices rise, used to protect money from inflation.

• Real estate can be a good hedge against inflation.
• They bought gold as a hedge against inflation.

To stop an aircraft before entering an active runway, awaiting further instructions.

• Air traffic control instructed the pilot to hold short of the runway.
• Please hold short until the landing aircraft has cleared the runway.

A question used to brainstorm potential solutions or approaches to a problem.

• How might we improve user engagement?
• How might we reduce waste?

A polite way to ask someone to repeat what they said, or to apologize for a mistake.

• I beg your pardon? Could you repeat that?
• I beg your pardon, I didn't mean to.

Used to say you are sorry about something you did or did not do.

• I regret not studying harder for the exam.
• I regret selling my old car; it was so reliable.

A polite phrase used before you say something, especially if it might be a criticism or a personal opinion.

• If I may, I'd like to add something.
• If I may say so, this is excellent work.

To do something special to show that an event or occasion is important.

• We had a party in celebration of our anniversary.
• The town held a festival in celebration of the harvest.

Used to introduce the final part of a speech or piece of writing, summarizing the main points.

• In conclusion, we need more research.
• In conclusion, the results were positive.

Being talked about at the moment; already mentioned.

• The person in question has not yet replied.
• On the night in question, she was at home.

Used to introduce a short statement that gives only the main points of something.

• In summary, the project was a great success.
• In summary, regular exercise is good for both body and mind.