Phrases & Expressions

An informal way to ask why something has happened or why a situation exists.

• How come you're so late?
• How come she didn't call?

A polite greeting used when meeting someone for the first time.

• How do you do? My name is John.
• How do you do? It's a pleasure to meet you.

Used to show you are grateful for someone's kindness or consideration.

• How thoughtful of you!
• How thoughtful!

I don't think so.

• Will he come? — I doubt it.
• I doubt it very much.

Used to say that you think something is probably not true or will probably not happen.

• I doubt that the shop will still be open at this hour.
• She says the train is never late, but I doubt that.

A phrase used to thank someone for a favor and to promise to return the favor in the future.

• Thanks for the ride, I owe you one.
• You helped me move; I owe you one.

Used to agree, often without much enthusiasm, or to say you think something is true.

• Can I borrow your car tonight? — I suppose so.
• I suppose so, but I'm not sure.

A polite way to say no or give a negative answer.

• Is the shop open? I'm afraid not.
• Can you help me with this? I'm afraid not.

Feeling unhappy, irritable, or depressed at the moment.

• After her boyfriend broke up with her, Nicole was in a bad mood for several days.
• I don't like seeing you in a bad mood — how can I cheer you up?

One after another without a break.

• They won three times in a row.
• I worked ten hours in a row.