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abstract

/æbˈstrækt/ /æbˈstrækt/
  1. 1
    (bilgiyi) çıkarmak, (bir şeyden) ayırmak Formal

    To remove or separate something, such as information, from a larger whole.

    • The researchers abstracted data from thousands of medical records.
      Araştırmacılar binlerce tıbbi kayıttan veri çıkardı.
    • It is hard to abstract the main idea from such a long report.
      Bu kadar uzun bir rapordan ana fikri ayırıp çıkarmak zor.
  2. 2
    özetlemek, (makalenin) özetini çıkarmak Formal

    To write a short summary of a book, an article or a speech.

    • Students learn to abstract scientific articles in their first year.
      Öğrenciler birinci yılda bilimsel makaleleri özetlemeyi öğreniyor.
    • Every paper in the journal is abstracted in English.
      Dergideki her makalenin İngilizce özeti çıkarılıyor.
  3. 3
    soyutlamak Formal

    To think about a quality or an idea in general, apart from any particular example.

    • Children slowly learn to abstract the idea of number from real objects.
      Çocuklar sayı kavramını gerçek nesnelerden yavaş yavaş soyutlamayı öğrenir.
    • From these examples we can abstract a general rule.
      Bu örneklerden genel bir kural soyutlayabiliriz.

Verb Forms Regular

Base abstract
/æbˈstrækt/
Past abstracted
/æbˈstræktɪd/
Participle abstracted
/æbˈstræktɪd/
Spelling rule

Add ‑edabstract → abstracted

Fiilin sonuna -ed eklenir.

Same rule: work → worked · want → wanted · help → helped

Pronunciation of -ed
/t/worked /d/played /ɪd/wanted

Fiil /t/ sesiyle bittiği için -ed ayrı bir hece olur ve /ɪd/ okunur. abstracted /æbˈstræktɪd/

Synonyms

Collocations

abstract something from somethingabstract dataabstract an articleabstracted froman abstracted look

Phrases 5

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